Biotechnology

Short Definition

Biotechnology is the use of living organisms or their components to develop useful products and technologies.

Detailed Explanation

Biotechnology combines biology and technology to improve human life. It includes genetic engineering, fermentation, cloning, and medical applications. It is widely used in agriculture, medicine, and industry.

Applications

• Medical: Production of vaccines, antibiotics, and gene therapy.
• Agriculture: Genetically modified crops, pest-resistant plants.
• Industrial: Fermentation for alcohol, enzymes, and biofuels.

Importance

Biotechnology helps improve health, increase food production, conserve resources, and create innovative products.